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    10/7/2009

    雍正展/康熙遺詔亮相 粉碎雍正篡位傳聞

    【聯合報╱記者周美惠/台北報導】
    「朕就是這樣漢子,就是這樣秉性,就是這樣的皇帝。」這是雍正的御筆硃批,好似為自己下註解。

    今天起在台北故宮開放的「雍正-清世宗文物大展」,一進場,就是一幅等身的雍正立像,彷彿有話要說。
     
    雍正從出生、登基到死亡,話題不斷,稗官野史將他形容為六親不認的冷酷君王,傳聞他有漢人血統、質疑他繼位的正統性,但故宮展出的清世宗本紀,記載雍正出生的祥瑞之徵,繼位有脈絡可循。借自中研院史語所的「康熙遺詔」,清楚顯示遺詔傳位給「皇四子」,毫無更改痕跡,粉碎野史傳聞。
     
    常被形容為刻薄寡恩的雍正,難得在硃批奏摺展現柔情貼心的一面。年羹堯在奏摺上報告青海戰役,說自己有十一夜沒睡覺,雍正就在奏摺上批了「好心疼,好心疼」;但日後年羹堯恃寵而驕,雍正最後將他處死。
     
    故宮研究員鄭永昌說,雍正白天忙著接見群臣,晚上批奏摺,夜以繼日戮力從公。他的君臣關係可說是「賞罰分明」;一枚「為君難」的印章,反映了他即位後的心境。
     
    雍正在「行樂圖」裡既扮喇嘛也穿道裝,可說是「顯密雙修」。他對道家養生丹藥興趣特別濃厚,曾命親信大臣尋找有道行之人入宮,最終引發他因丹藥中毒而死的爭議。
     
    雍正的書法秀逸,散發出他「往秀氣裡收拾」的藝術品味。他指導下的官窯從傳統中創新,一件「仿哥釉螭耳折方瓶」的器形,是雍正朝的新樣式。
     
    此外,還有郎世寧在四十歲的創作顛峰時期,獨力完成的「百駿圖」;以及能夠反映雍正審「美」觀的「十二美人圖」,而美人身後的室內擺設,反映康熙至雍正時期,時興的家具及室內擺設,彷若時空隧道,帶著觀者重返雍正的時代。
     

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